ANTHONY F MILAVIC
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7,000 miles for the USS Liberty http://galvestondailynews.com/story/251842
By Larry Toenjes Special to The Daily News Published August 20, 2011
I’m on my sailboat in Valetta, Malta, in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, on my way to perform a memorial service for American servicemen killed in action almost 45 years ago. With Texan crew members Joe and Sherrie Wagner, I’ve sailed 7,000 miles from Galveston. We’re going 1,000 miles more to the exact spot where Israeli forces perpetrated a ruthless, two-hour assault on the USS Liberty, killing 34 and injuring 174. Israel said it was a “tragic mistake.” The survivors said it was deliberate. Lifeboats were shot up and stretcher-bearers machine-gunned. The attack occurred in international waters off the coast of Egypt while the Liberty was monitoring communications during Israel’s Six Day War. Most Americans are unaware of that attack because the cover-up began even before the smoke had cleared, the wounded cared for and the dead counted (see ussliberty.com). The cover-up occurred because President Lyndon Baines Johnson did not want to embarrass Israel, thus alienating the powerful Israel lobby that would then pour money into his opponent’s campaign. The cover-up continues to this day, which is why I undertook this voyage. I’m planning to commemorate the victims as best I can and to support their shipmates, sons, daughters and widows (most of the mothers and fathers are now gone) in their demand for the investigation that never happened. Congress never formally investigated the incident because members are intimidated by the pro-Israel lobby. That same lobby is picking up the travel expenses for 81 members of Congress to visit Israel this very month. Apparently, new members need to be oriented before voting on the appropriation that gives $8 million per day to Israel. Refusal to participate in the trip would mark a member as unfriendly to Israel and the lobby would work to defeat him or her in their next election. Texas Congressman Blake Farenthold is among the 81. Now that we’ve sailed across the Atlantic and halfway across the Mediterranean without any serious problems, there is one more obstacle. Israel has continued its practice of harassing Americans at sea. Survivors Joe Meadors of Corpus Christi and Jim Ennes, who wrote the first book about the attack, have been communicating with U.S. embassies in Tel Aviv and Cairo, trying to ensure the Israeli navy will leave me alone. The U.S. gives Israel $3 billion a year, but then must plead with the country not to harass, injure, or kill innocent Americans! I merely want to exercise my right as an American citizen to proceed to a point in international waters where a grave injustice was perpetrated against U.S. sailors and express my dismay that injustice is being extended by Congress’s timidity. Members of Congress never miss an opportunity to say to a U.S. service man or woman, “We thank you for your service!” But their service is not praised if doing so would embarrass the state of Israel, the pro-Israel lobby or diminish campaign contributions. Larry Toenjes lives in Clear Lake Shores. His progress can be followed at www.cnionline.org/followlarry.
)Anthony -- Below is the response I received from my JCS contact during the Liberty incident. As I explained in my last email, I forwarded him a detailed list of questions extracted from your and milnet comments, with the reguest that he give me detailed answers. His opening statement is a direct response to that request. Although brief, its meaning is clear -- he is still unable to discuss the details in the clear. But what he does tell us is revealing, and it does confirm my basic point. The Liberty was attacked because it was transmitting data on 'Israeli movements/actions' (whatever that means) to the Egyptians.
My contact was able to supply me with one detail that explodes one of the perfect truths in MILNET orbit about there being no Hebrew translators aboard Liberty. I had to sit through the torture of a BBC conspiracy/cover-up documentary that harped for 60 minutes on the theme: U.S. Government BAD; Israeli Government WORSE; Liberty crew VICTIMS. But tucked away in about minute 50 was this fascinating bit of information: "A civilian NSA Hebrew linguist, name of Berg, came up missing after the atttack. His shredded remains were found hanging from the piping and overhead wiring in his work station -- drained and exposed three days after the attack when Liberty was drydocked for emergency repairs in Valetta Harbor, Malta. His work station was in a below-the-waterline compartment up forward that was struck by a torpedo fired by one of the Israeli gunboats."
I surmise from my contact's comments that many on Liberty did not know what he was doing on board.
So there you have it, from the Great Land, Anthony (that's 'Alaska' in Upik) . May I please go now, Sir? A bear ripped into a freezer in my garage yesterday; they get desperate this time of year if they sense that they are not fat enough to make it through winter hibernation. So I need to atttend to something of more immediate importance than Liberty right now -- cleaning up the place.
In all seriousness, I do hope the following will add value to what I hope will continue to be an ernest and honest dialog between gentlemen.
Les
---------
sorry bro .... the reports were SI/TK and higher...
stuff that not even some admirals and generals were seeing...
but the Liberty was spying on the Israelis, and passing live Israeli movements/actions directly to the Egyptians..
the Israelis REPEATEDLY asked USA to cease/desist... they were taking casualties from the Egyptians
NSA was directly involved
USA refused to cease... so Israel attacked the Liberty... not even their own Israeli pilots knew all the facts of Liberty spying on Israel forces, and passing data to the Egyptians... NOR DID ALL THE MEMBERS OF LIBERTY know ALL THE RECEPTORS OF THEIR DATA
all US reports that i knew of were immediately destroyed... results of attempts to get the Israelis to
"tell the whole story of Liberty from their point of view" are negative...silent in order to maintain "relations" with USA,
they were embarrassed by the "act of war" against Israel...
this was not the first time the USA had aided and abetted the enemies of Israel... when Israel began to get
the upper hand over the Arabs... even Eisenhower during the Suez crisis of1956... Eisenhower aided Nasser...
it is astounding how many US presidents have received MILLION$from Arabs... especially Saudis...
including both BUSH's
but all agree: the Israeli attack was DELIBERATE
so the question is: WHY?
WHY would tiny/dependent Israel take on "big brother" USA?
the Israelis are not exactly the stupidest kids on the block...
the reason: this time, "big brother" was "at war" against Israel, directly contributing to Israeli casualties
THINK ABOUT IT
one of the biggest opponents of Israel...since the days of Truman!... outside of the pope... is the US State Dept... which still thinks of Israel as "that shitty little country".... the actions of Condoleeza Rice ... and the uber-political General before her... against Israel... were absolutely reprehensible... including her apartheid at the US Naval Academy during the so-called "peace talks" between Israel & Palestinians... Israelis were not allowed to use even the same doors... not to mention "facilities"... and the beat goes on... Obama brings Netanyahu "in the back door" to the WH.... etc ... State has always been packed with Israel haters.... many of whom Condi promoted to ever higher positions
-------------------------ANOTHER RESPONSE-------
Les,
On the issue of Liberty spying on Israel: The following is taken from a report by Janine Zacharia that appeared in the January 13, 2004 issue of THE JERUSALEM POST:
"On Monday, the State Department hosted a conference on the 1967 war,
including the Liberty incident, to mark the release of a new volume of
historical papers from the Johnson Administration. The 542 declassified
documents, roughly 1100 pages in length, were culled from the archives of
the White House, State Department, Pentagon and various intelligence
agencies. They cover May through November 1967.
Historians said the new documentation included little new on the Liberty
incident itself. It is still not known, for example, why the USS Liberty, an
intelligence-gathering ship, was allowed to linger so close to the war zone,
or why Israel was not informed of its presence in the area. Analysts said
however that while its original mission remains murky, it was now evident
that the ship was not sent to spy on Israel since the bulk of linguists on
board spoke Arabic or Russian and the ship had no Hebrew translators to
monitor Israeli communications in real time."
Semper TRYING To Keep The Record Straight,
Anthony F. Milavic
Major USMC (Ret.)
-------------------------ANOTHER RESPONSE-----------
When I first met an Israeli fighter pilot at lunch with a colleague who was writing a book on Israeli fighter aces (Peter Mersky), I asked which language they spoke "in the cockpit." His replay--we train in Hebrew, we all speak Hebrew--you guess! No way in combat would they risk using a "foreign" language. Some Israelis, and I would guess some pilots, are not fluent in English; indeed, I have met a few Israelis (on several trips there) who do not speak English at all, except for a few expressions. This includes many of the younger generations who study other languages in schools--where Hebrew is the basic language.
On one trip I spent a day at the Navy's tactical trainer in Haifa: every officer (tactical officers, XOs, and COs) whom I met that day were fluent in English; and every exercise in the tactical trainer was conducted entirely in Hebrew... except for a few expletives.
Hebrew is the language of the Israeli armed forces. Is there any evidence that anyone aboard the Liberty spoke English (i.e., the intercepts story)? If so, please name him. All available Navy and NSA documentation lists only Arabic and Russian speakers as the ship was there to ascertain the extent of Soviet activity in Egypt and in the area.
Myth vs. fact: Several accounts of the Liberty attack--including by at least one officer who was below decks for the entire attack--claimed that the attacking aircraft had no Israeli markings. "Beep." When I inquired about this, it was pointed out that at the time all Israeli combat (and most other) aircraft were of foreign make with many of French design--of types flown by several Arab nations. "No way" I was told, would they not have Israeli markings because of the fear of other Arab states shifting aircraft to the combat area--which had happened before (and after).
Let's get facts into the discussion--not hearsay about machine gunning survivors in lifeboats or Navy Phantoms taking off with nukes.
Norman
---------------------ANOTHER RESPONSE----------
"…acting on behalf of the surviving crew members…"
I'm always fascinated by the legalese in these things, and often wonder what it means. In this case, does it mean that Association is not actually made up of the veterans themselves? How many members of the Associations are actually surviving crew members? Who exactly appointed the Association to act on their behalf? Was it all of the surviving crew members? Virtually none of these questions are answered on the organization's website.
I can't actually tell if this organization has any members other than Ernie Gallo. We do learn a great deal about Mr. Gallo from the site. Indeed, the largest single item on the site is his "I am not an anti-semite" letter regarding why he was, in his view, wrongfully kicked out of the Navy League. It sort of reminds me of listening to Richard Nixon's "I am not a crook" speech many years ago.
A bit more internet searching reveals that Mr. Gallo is apparently well thought of by common dreams.org, long a supporter of Palestinian terrorism.
Sorry, Major, but this sort of vagueness and technicality leaves me immediately wondering what the Association's interest really is. Well, actually, it doesn't. I'm pretty damn sure I know what it's interest is, and it has damn little to do with representing the interests of the surviving veterans of the Liberty.
[Anonymous]
------------------ANOTHER RESPONSE-------
Anonymous,
REF: Your comment "I can't actually tell if this organization has any members other than Ernie Gallo."
The following with signatures appears at the end of "A REPORT":
"Respectfully submitted on behalf of the USS Liberty Veterans Association, Inc., on
June 8, 2005 this, the thirty-eighth anniversary of the Israeli attack on their ship.
BY
Gary W. Brummett, President and
Member of the Board of Directors
[MILINET NOTE: USS Liberty Survivor]
Stan W. White
Member of the Board of Directors
Maurice Shafer
Member of the Board of Directors
Glenn Oliphant
Member of the Board of Directors
[MILINET NOTE: USS Liberty Survivor; Retired, U.S. Marine]
Ernest A. Gallo
Member of the Board of Directors
James R. Gotcher
General Legal Counsel
[MILINET NOTE: A cursory GOOGLE search revealed that at LEAST two of the above signatories were USS Liberty survivors.]
Semper TRYING To Keep The Record Straight,
Anthony F. Milavic
Major USMC (Ret.)
---------------ANOTHER RESPONSE--------
The annual MILINET..."Liberty Incident Bash Israel Event" has become "boring" and "predictable".
RNS RJI
--------------ANOTHER RESPONSE---------
I am astounded that Norman so easily discounts the report/findings/opinions from ADM Moorer and his senior officer panel .
Chuck
-----------------6TH GROUP OF RESPONSES--------
4 September
MILINET: 6th Resps (4)"7,000 miles for the USS Liberty-- Larry Toenjes
====================
Having just finished reading "Assualt on the Liberty" the last info was enlightneing. The best of MILNET!
Semper Fi
Tom Bailey
-----------------ANOTHER RESPONSE------
Sorry... I meant to write "is there any evidence that anyone aboard the Liberty spoke HEBREW"... (not English). I am still seeking any evidence or direct confirmation that there were Hebrew linguists on board; the EC-121 people from Navy/NSA and the ship's roster reveal no one who spoke Hebrew. Indeed, just the opposite has been confirmed. Please... any evidence? Further, any evidence that the ship was transmitting real-time intel information to any U.S. commands?
Norman
----------------------ANOTHER RESPONSE-----------
Anthony, fascinating exchange, suggest MILINET-ers reading the books: "Operation Cyanide" where Peter Hounam posits the attack was part of a clandestine plan between the US and Israel known as "Operation Cyanide," designed to ensure victory for Israel in the Middle East. By blaming the attack on the Arab world, retaliation on a grand scale would be justified. James Scott's "Attacked on the Liberty" notes the most senior U.S. intelligence officials were convinced that the attack was deliberate, they agreed to keep quiet as part of a massive White House cover-up to protect U.S.-Israeli relations. Scott's father was there on the USS Liberty. Also read Jim's Ennes book, Assault on the Liberty., Ennes too was there on the USS Liberty and he will make you sit up and take notice. Finally History DVD-- Cover Up: Attack On The USS Liberty available on Amazon.
S/f GI
PS: Phillip Tourney's book: What I Saw That Day Israel's June 8 1967 Holocaust of US Servicemen Aboard the USS LIBERTY and its Aftermath
Christpher Mitchell's DVD: USS Liberty Dead in the water (2002)
-----------------------ANOTHER RESPONSE------
Les,
Just callin’ ‘em as I see ‘em.
V/R,
Jim Wellington
---------------------7th GROUP OF RESPONSES-----------
6 September
MILINET: 7th Resps (2) "7,000 miles for the USS Liberty-- Larry Toenjes
=================
Tom, Unfortunately, the Ennis book is inundated with factual errors. Yell if you wish a list of some of them. I recommend A.J. Cristol, The Liberty Incident. (2002, hence has considerable NSA material in it)).
Cristol, an ex-Navy carrier pilot, sitting federal judge, and PhD historian, interviewed the top people in the USA (from carrier skippers up) and the top people in Israel (minister of defense, top Navy and AF people--plus attacking pilots and PT boat commanders), the US Navy EC-121 Hebrew linguists, the Liberty's CO, the U.S. Naval Attache in Israel at the time (who said that there were no U.S. ships in the area), etc. It is highly recommended--with glowing endorsements on the book's jacket from:
Sen. John McCain (conforming his father's views of findings of the Navy court of inquiry); McCain wrote, "I commend Judge Cristol for his thoroughness and fairness, and I commend this work."
Adm. Bud Edney, former SAC Lant and Commander Atlantic Fleet
Adm. David Jeremiah, former vice chairman of the JCS
Adm Jerry Johnson, former CNO
Vice Adm. Don Engen, who was skipper of the carrier America in the Med at the time of the attack
A book well worth reading.
Norman
----------------ANOTHER RESPONSE-------
The below CITATION for the Medal of Honor awarded to the captain of USS Liberty, Capt. William L. McGonagle, USN, was copied from the CONGRESSIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR SOCIETY web site http://www.cmohs.org/. There are several curious anomalies here that I observe following the CITATION:
CITATION
"For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Sailing in international waters, the Liberty was attacked without warning by jet fighter aircraft and motor torpedo boats which inflicted many casualties among the crew and caused extreme damage to the ship. Although severely wounded during the first air attack, Capt. McGonagle remained at his battle station on the badly damaged bridge and, with full knowledge of the seriousness of his wounds, subordinated his own welfare to the safety and survival of his command. Steadfastly refusing any treatment which would take him away from his post, he calmly continued to exercise firm command of his ship. Despite continuous exposure to fire, he maneuvered his ship, directed its defense, supervised the control of flooding and fire, and saw to the care of the casualties. Capt. McGonagle's extraordinary valor under these conditions inspired the surviving members of the Liberty's crew, many of them seriously wounded, to heroic efforts to overcome the battle damage and keep the ship afloat. Subsequent to the attack, although in great pain and weak from the loss of blood, Captain McGonagle remained at his battle station and continued to command his ship for more than 17 hours. It was only after rendezvous with a U.S. destroyer that he relinquished personal control of the Liberty and permitted himself to be removed from the bridge. Even then, he refused much needed medical attention until convinced that the seriously wounded among his crew had been treated. Capt. McGonagle's superb professionalism, courageous fighting spirit, and valiant leadership saved his ship and many lives. His actions sustain and enhance the finest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service."
1) According to U.S. Congressional legislation the Medal of Honor is awarded by the President of the United States in the name of the U.S. Congress. Yet, this award was presented by the Secretary of the Navy at the Washington Navy Yard on 11 June 1968 rather than by the sitting president, Lyndon Johnson, in the White House.
2) The CITATION says, "Sailing in international waters, the Liberty was attacked without warning by jet fighter aircraft and motor torpedo boats . . ." The identity of those attacking units--the Israel Defense Force (IDF)--is NOT mentioned in this CITATION.
3) The Medal of Honor is awarded for "action against an enemy of the United States" and the "enemy" is not named in this CITATION.
4) Even the headstone marking his grave at Arlington National Cemetery suggests that Captain McGonagle demonstrated "conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity" against an Armed Force other than that of Israel during the "Six-Day War":

Semper Asking,
Anthony F. Milavic
Major USMC (Ret.)
------------------------8th GROUP OF RESPONSES--------
7 September
MILINET: 8th Resps (2) "7,000 miles for the USS Liberty-- Larry Toenjes
=====================
It is interesting that during this discussion, I have not seen the input from ADM Kidd's early quick look; here it is (clearly the intent was to SINK the Liberty, not just shut down their activity. Why, I wonder? http://www.rense.com/general47/kidd.htm
Chuck Myers
------------------------ANOTHER RESPONSE---------
Norman writes: "Tom, Unfortunately, the Ennis book is inundated with factual errors. Yell if you wish a list of some of them. I recommend A.J. Cristol, The Liberty Incident. (2002, hence has considerable NSA material in it))....It is highly recommended--with glowing endorsements on the book's jacket from:
Anthony, recommend MILINET-ers, google, research, and check reviews of the Cristol book. Would not rely on a books's cover endorsement for writers/publishes do not generally ask critics or one with a divergent view to endorse one's book. Best to get a 360 and decided for yourself. Simply citing book cover endorsements is at best weak. Pray MILNET hears for USS Liberty survivors (they were there) and USS Liberty Association on this. For some divergent reviews from Amazon see the following:
GI
Cristol is the most quoted Liberty Israeli apologist..., April 12, 2006
By William A. Heimiller (Las Vegas, NV) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Liberty Incident: The 1967 Attack on the U.S. Navy Spy Ship (Hardcover)
Even if you want to believe it to be an accident, you can do better than this book. Cristol created this book based on his doctoral dissertation, which was manufactured after (and some estimate to obfuscate and diffuse) Dr. John Borne's initial doctoral dissertation on the Liberty assault which came to the conclusion Israel knew it was a US ship before they attacked.
You don't even need to open the book to know what's inside!...let's take a look at the front cover photo...http://www.ussliberty.org/g/photofraud.jpg
The photo, claimed in the book to be provided to Cristol by the Israeli Air Force, as a gun camera photo, shows the USS Liberty flying no flag as it is attacked, with even a large splash of munition next to it. This of course reinforces Israel's claim there was no flag flying during the attack, which would then debunk the survivors' claim they had an American flag flying(and put up an even larger US flag after the first was shot down!).
-It turns out, according to a photo analysis done for the Liberty survivors' website, this "is in fact a doctored view of the ship just as she tied up at the pier at Little Creek, Virginia, in July, 1967, upon her return from repairs in Malta." The photo evidence is too much to list but here is some of it: All the vectors and even people on the ship correspond to the Little Creek dock photo. The smoke was apparently falsified - there is no smoke or fire damage in corresponding areas of the ship, in photos taken immediately after the attack. The displacement(how deep in the water the ship sets due to weight) of the Liberty during the actual attack was much greater than the Cristol image depicted, but corresponded perfectly with the Little Creek photo (after the ship was offloaded). The munition splash apparently was added to cover a tug boat that occluded a small part of the front side of the Liberty. A photo of a real wake created by the Liberty does not correspond to what was apparently a post photo wake added to the photo of the stationary Liberty. Etcetera, etcetera. Of course, the fact that there is no flag in Cristol's cover picture corresponds to the fact it is customary to take down the flag once you get into port, as the real Little Creek photo shows. So there you have it, no need to even open this book. Sorry to say, the photo was presented as evidence in a Thames television presentation before a proper analysis and debunking was done.
This is the second book(the other is the unrelated "Hitler's Pope" by Cornwell) I've reviewed where a photo was presented as evidence, but was apparently otherwise.
If you are an Israeli apologist and want to give a better try than Cristol's book, it's not hard. But you should at least go to the survivors' website and get firsthand information so you don't look as foolish as Cristol. Now that Cristol is being dismissed, Michael Oren is the next big hope for Israeli apologists concerning Liberty. This assault is so dangerous to Israel's reputation that apologists consistently offer terminology that attempts to stop discussion on the subject rather than address concerns, such as the title of Michael Oren's writing's "USS Liberty: Case Closed". The process is consistent, first the apologist (Oren/Cristol/whoever) offers what they claim is a thorough discussion-ending report(in Oren's case even titling it as such), then the apologist goes on with a typical limited and contextually false account, then right on queue, the apologist is soon after applauded for such a "conclusive", "thorough", "definitive" account. Then eventually the apologist is dismissed by those on the other side as false after having his material reviewed, such as Cristol eventually was. Then another apologist takes over the reigns as 'lead USS Liberty reference' for the apologists, conveniently forgetting they were just supporting the last guy who who offered false claims. To some, it might seem strange Oren was given the top prize at the LA book fair for what was a rehashing the 1967 Israeli six day war in his book "Six Days of War". What Oren did conveniently offer in his newly awarded book, just as Crystol conveniently offered, was, once again, "new evidence" that the attack on the Liberty was accidental. Of course, "Body of Secrets" author James Bamford eventually took great exception to Oren's selective Liberty account, and offers insight into Oren's personal history and his close working connections to those who apparently were connected to Israeli war crimes that the Liberty would have monitored, and that, as Bamford suggests, would have been reason to snuff out the Liberty's surveillance.
The real story, and the amazing and intriguing evidence that is now coming out is mostly coming from NSA sources. The Anti-Defamation League primarily references Cristol and NSA transcripts released in 1999 of helicopter pilots sent to the Liberty after the attack. Of course, the ADL pointing to the helicopter transmissions is misleading, as the unreleased plane and boat transmissions(those taking part in the attacks) are the relevant ones. Of course the ADL doesn't address Cristol's basic problems, such as that silly cover photo passed off as an Israeli gun camera photo. Some amazing admissions have occured just recently(after 2000). There is still apparently a key NSA record of the attack, taken from a an NSA spyplane in the area of the attack, that is being withheld.
"Of four former NSA/CIA seniors with inside knowledge, none was aware of any agency official who dissented from the position that the attack was deliberate." - Naval Institute Proceedings
"That the attack was deliberate "just wasn't a disputed issue" within the National Security Agency" - former NSA director William Odom, 3 March 2003 interview for Naval Institute Proceedings
"...the board of inquiry (concluded) that the Israelis knew exactly what they were doing in attacking the Liberty."
-- CIA Director Richard Helms
"I can tell you for an absolute certainty (from intercepted communications) that the Israelis knew they were attacking an American ship."-- NSA Deputy Director Oliver Kirby
Write a letter to your Congressman and sign the Liberty petition, if you want the NSA record released!!
1.0 out of 5 stars The official "USS Liberty Apologist's resource", July 16, 2007
By JWest "Southron" (Duluth, MN, USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Liberty Incident: The 1967 Israeli Attack on the U.S. Navy Spy Ship (Paperback)
Judge Cristal's book is and has become just the continuing written resource of the "official version". He was a bankruptcy judge, a naval reserve officer who never saw combat, was never there, avoided the survivor's versions of events if it doesn't mesh with the "accident" thesis. He is held in deep disregard by the Liberty Veterans Organization, they are all wrong yet his version is correct. They were there, he was not.
What it doesn't say and what it avoids is as important as what he does says. He has avoided any debate whatsoever with any member of the Liberty Veterans Organization but now spends his time answering op-ed pieces proclaiming the "case is closed". His book is a part of the Liberty canon and it does demostrate the extremes that the Liberty opponents have taken over the last 40 years. The question still remains "why?". If it was a "friendly fire" so-called accident. Why oppose the Liberty crew the first open honest day in an open manner? Like Ennes say, if they are lying, they go to jail but they are willing to take the chance.
But a bankruptcy judge who was never there, never a part of the investigation and and who has been condemned by the very limited number of Liberty crew he sought information and who deny "his version" of he claims does not make this a reliable resource. You want the truth, read Jim Ennnes' book, "Assault on the Liberty". He was there and no one has ever called his book disingenuous or fabricated.
There are two sides to every story and the good Judge has no monopoly on the truth. Certainly not the "Liberty Incident". BTW an "Attack" is hardly an "Incident" when 34 crew members were killed and 174 wounded. What's next "The 9-11 Incident"? Decide for yourself. Buy it used .
1.0 out of 5 stars deceptive, November 14, 2005
By joseph graziano (new york) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Liberty Incident: The 1967 Israeli Attack on the U.S. Navy Spy Ship (Paperback)
I find it very telling Judge Cristol included so few photographs of the damage to the Liberty. They clearly show most of it, with the exception of the torpedo hit, was inflicted by rocket fire from the planes. The use of rockets in the attack is officially denied by Israel. Why? Because most of the superstructure and much of the hull took scores of hits from almost every conceivable angle. Many of them penetrating several bulkheads. The ship looked like an angry grizzly bear got to chewing on a steel bucket. Such extensive damage clearly refutes Israeli claims the air attack involved only 4 aircraft and a maximum of 6 strafing runs over 12-14 minutes. It does support survivor's statements that dozens of strafing runs were made over 25 or more minutes. These facts alone should cause any reasonable person to very seriously doubt the "accident" explanation for the attack. Consider also this. The aircraft flying at a typical cruising speed of 500mph would have burned about 10gal/min of fuel. In 25 minutes they would have each used 1,500-2,000lbs. The pilots wouldn't have consumed so much fuel over the target unless they had planned for it in advance.
1.0 out of 5 stars A wishful fantasy, November 27, 2004
By Major ___ de Cloverly - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Liberty Incident: The 1967 Israeli Attack on the U.S. Navy Spy Ship (Paperback)
Even without going outside the covers of The Liberty Incident, a conclusive case can be made for the proposition that this book was written in defense of the official Israeli position. If one goes outside the book to verify facts, the result is that the reader is unable to verify almost none of the facts.
Within the book, the author appears to make a conscious effort to obfuscate contrary facts by constantly digressing into wholly irrelevant subjects before returning to the subject under consideration.
For True Believers, this book is exactly what you are looking for. For everyone else, it is a complete waste of time.
1.0 out of 5 stars The untruths begin on the cover..., December 2, 2004
By A.J. Phillips (West Coast, USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Liberty Incident: The 1967 Israeli Attack on the U.S. Navy Spy Ship (Paperback)
The untruths of this book begin on the cover, which purports to show a very blurry Israeli aircraft gun camera shot of the Liberty (more complete views of the image are in the book). In reality the Liberty had big white identifiers on the bow, one quarter the height of the ship, clearly distinguishing it from Egyptian ships. These numbers have been photoshopped out of Cristol's gun camera images, apparently. Here is an experiment for skeptics: google for a similar high-angle frontal photo of the Liberty on the web, blur the photo in your favorite program until it looks like Cristol's gun camera photo, and see if you can still discern the numbers. You WILL still see the identifier, if only as a big white splotch, though it is completely blacked out in Cristol's photos. Why is this significant? Because any pilot would have seen the big white American numbers too. Don't believe me, don't believe Cristol, but try it yourself.
1.0 out of 5 stars you know it's meaningless when..., December 20, 2005
By J.M. - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Liberty Incident: The 1967 Attack on the U.S. Navy Spy Ship (Hardcover)
The author fails to interview more than 1/4 of the survivors of the actual incident. That's a very L.B. Johnsonesque manuever: Obfuscate with "facts" from impartial sources (not the actual victims of the incident of course, they're too "emotional and biased" hence their thoughts are meaningless). Non-partial sources such as Israeli military personnel and top brass will give a non-political, no bs, view of course. It's not like they're worried about promotion or anything! Isn't odd though that LBJ didn't pin Commander McGonagle's Medal of Honor on the White House lawn? It's not like it's an important event, but at least give the guy a break!
1.0 out of 5 stars Pure Propaganda, Author is a Bankruptcy Judge with no insider knowledge. Would rate lower if possible, May 15, 2011
By ryan-o- - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Liberty Incident: The 1967 Attack on the U.S. Navy Spy Ship (Hardcover)
Author Ahron Jay Cristol is a bankruptcy judge in Miami, Florida with absolutely no ties to the US Government and no real military experience, yet he somehow felt compelled to write a book about the most controversial topic in USA history regarding our relationship with our close "ally". This book should be read with a cynical eye. There is very little truth in it and most of it is based on known lies. Because these lies did appear in official sources, the author can get off quite easily and say they did their homework. Keep in mind that Mr. Cristol is hardly worthy of being an expert on the topic. For one thing, his heart lies in the Nation his religion identifies as his national homeland. You know, the one who attacked us and the book is about? That should be enough to convince any reader of his bias on the topic before getting into the fact that he has zero expert knowledge on it. Mr. Cristol also harassed American survivors of the USS Liberty during his research of the book, and the sleeve even quotes a dead man... with a quote dated after he died.
The "dishonorable" Mr. Cristol should be deported for writing such an awful anti-American text which is pure propaganda for his "National home land". Every single person on Amazon who has written a positive review should be ashamed as well. What country do you belong to? Certainly not the United States of America. Perhaps your hearts also lie over there as well, and if that is the case please move there and review the book on your own Amazon portal. Garbage, I only recommend reading it to see how low some fanatics will go to deflect criticism for you-know-who.
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1.0 out of 5 stars Flimsy, Frivoulous and Decepetive, March 8, 2010
By Budd Cardone (Indianapolis IN USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)
Amazon Verified Purchase(What's this?)
This review is from: The Liberty Incident: The 1967 Attack on the U.S. Navy Spy Ship (Hardcover)
The 40+ year argument regarding the USS Liberty "incident" is anchored to the fact that a thorough and objective investigation was never undertaken. Evidence and testimonies were ignored, facts redacted, and many of the actual investigators have made it known that they were under orders to sanitize the report of any information that might have been inflammatory against Israel.
The survivors of the Liberty have been staunch in their position that the official reports where white-washed. What Mr. Cristol has achieved is nothing less that further white-washing the facts.
Basing his arguments on information that is neutralized by both evidence and the testimony of the actual survivors, the author perpetuates an evident hoax under the guise of "intensive research". With all due respect to Mr. Cristol, once a Navy pilot and a federal judge, his illustrious achievements do not qualify him to present his opinions as conclusive finding. They are simply that - opinions - and smack of a bias and prejudicial lean towards Israel.
If the book serves any purpose whatsoever, it is as evidence of the mind-set that continues the attempt to bury the actual facts surrounding the USS Liberty.
:
1.0 out of 5 stars Israeli Apologist "Fiction", June 22, 2009
By J. T. Halbardier (Visalia, CA, USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)
This review is from: The Liberty Incident: The 1967 Attack on the U.S. Navy Spy Ship (Hardcover)
If the reader wants to learn the TRUTH concerning the Israeli attack on the USS Liberty, an unarmed intelligence gathering Navy ship, 42 years ago, they would be wise TO SKIP "The Liberty Incident". Cristol makes the argument that it was an "ACCIDENT" and has been thoroughly investigated numerous times. NOT true. The only investigation was a hastily conducted Naval Court of Inquiry in 1967 that, for political reasons, was falsified to support Israel's claim of mistaken identity, signed off by the Johnson Administration, and the case closed. Cristol's "research" and numerous trips to Israel to "investigate" were funded, of course, by Israel or their lobby. What would YOU expect the writings to reflect?
As a survivor of that attack, you can say that I AM biased and discount my opinions. I have sought the truth for 22 years about what happened that day, and afterward, the Court of Inquiry, my government's cover up to this day and members of Congress refusal to properly investigate the attack. Israel's influence over this country's foreign and domestic policy through groups like AIPAC and the ADL have effectively blocked any attempt to get to the truth. You can whine about conspiracy theory and anti Semitism all you want. I AM a supporter of Israel, but the deliberate attack on the Liberty IS a black mark on the history of this great nation.
Any sixth grader doing research can easily debunk nearly every point Cristol makes. Were this a novel, it still wouldn't be a good read. Truthful, it is NOT.
J.T. Halbardier
Electronics Technician
USS Liberty Survivor
1.0 out of 5 stars Cristol is the Most Quoted Israeli Apologist..., January 21, 2008
By William A. Heimiller (Tucson, AZ) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)
This review is from: The Liberty Incident: The 1967 Attack on the U.S. Navy Spy Ship (Hardcover)
Even if you want to believe it to be an accident, you can do better than this book. Cristol created this book based on his doctoral dissertation, which was manufactured after (and some estimate to obfuscate and diffuse) Dr. John Borne's initial doctoral dissertation on the Liberty assault which came to the conclusion Israel knew it was a US ship before they attacked.
You don't even need to open the book to know what's inside!...let's take a look at the front cover photo...
The photo, claimed in the book to be provided to Cristol by the Israeli Air Force, as a gun camera photo, shows the USS Liberty flying no flag as it is attacked, with even a large splash of munition next to it. This of course reinforces Israel's claim there was no flag flying during the attack, which would then debunk the survivors' claim they had an American flag flying(and put up an even larger US flag after the first was shot down!).
-It turns out, according to a photo analysis done for the Liberty survivors' website, this "is in fact a doctored view of the ship just as she tied up at the pier at Little Creek, Virginia, in July, 1967, upon her return from repairs in Malta." The photo evidence is too much to list but here is some of it: All the vectors and even people on the ship correspond to the Little Creek dock photo. The smoke was apparently falsified - there is no smoke or fire damage in corresponding areas of the ship, in photos taken immediately after the attack. The displacement(how deep in the water the ship sets due to weight) of the Liberty during the actual attack was much greater than the Cristol image depicted, but corresponded perfectly with the Little Creek photo (after the ship was offloaded). The munition splash apparently was added to cover a tug boat that occluded a small part of the front side of the Liberty. A photo of a real wake created by the Liberty does not correspond to what was apparently a post photo wake added to the photo of the stationary Liberty. Etcetera, etcetera. Of course, the fact that there is no flag in Cristol's cover picture corresponds to the fact it is customary to take down the flag once you get into port, as the real Little Creek photo shows. So there you have it, no need to even open this book. Sorry to say, the photo was presented as evidence in a Thames television presentation before a proper analysis and debunking was done.
This is the second book(the other is the unrelated "Hitler's Pope" by Cornwell) I've reviewed where a photo was presented as evidence, but was apparently otherwise.
If you are an Israeli apologist and want to give a better try than Cristol's book, it's not hard. But you should at least go to the survivors' website and get firsthand information so you don't look as foolish as Cristol. Now that Cristol is being dismissed, Michael Oren is the next big hope for Israeli apologists concerning Liberty. This assault is so dangerous to Israel's reputation that apologists consistently offer terminology that attempts to stop discussion on the subject rather than address concerns, such as the title of Michael Oren's writing's "USS Liberty: Case Closed". The process is consistent, first the apologist (Oren/Cristol/whoever) offers what they claim is a thorough discussion-ending report(in Oren's case even titling it as such), then the apologist goes on with a typical limited and contextually false account, then right on queue, the apologist is soon after applauded for such a "conclusive", "thorough", "definitive" account. Then eventually the apologist is dismissed by those on the other side as false after having his material reviewed, such as Cristol eventually was. Then another apologist takes over the reigns as 'lead USS Liberty reference' for the apologists, conveniently forgetting they were just supporting the last guy who who offered false claims. To some, it might seem strange Oren was given the top prize at the LA book fair for what was a rehashing of the 1967 Israeli six day war in his book "Six Days of War". What Oren did conveniently offer in his newly awarded book, just as Crystol conveniently offered, was, once again, "new evidence" that the attack on the Liberty was accidental. Of course, "Body of Secrets" author James Bamford eventually took great exception to Oren's selective Liberty account, and offers insight into Oren's personal history and his close working connections to those who apparently were connected to Israeli war crimes that the Liberty would have monitored, and that, as Bamford suggests, would have been reason to snuff out the Liberty's surveillance.
The real story, and the amazing and intriguing evidence that is now coming out is mostly coming from NSA sources. The Anti-Defamation League primarily references Cristol and NSA transcripts released in 1999(published online in 2003) of helicopter pilots sent to the Liberty after the attack. Of course, the ADL pointing to the helicopter transmissions is misleading, as the unreleased plane and boat transmissions(those taking part in the attacks) are the relevant ones. Of course the ADL doesn't address Cristol's basic problems, such as that silly cover photo passed off as an Israeli gun camera photo. Some amazing admissions have occured just recently(after 2000). There is still apparently a key NSA record of the attack, taken from a an NSA spyplane in the area of the attack, that is being withheld.
"Of four former NSA/CIA seniors with inside knowledge, none was aware of any agency official who dissented from the position that the attack was deliberate." - Naval Institute Proceedings
"That the attack was deliberate "just wasn't a disputed issue" within the National Security Agency" - former NSA director William Odom, 3 March 2003 interview for Naval Institute Proceedings
"...the board of inquiry (concluded) that the Israelis knew exactly what they were doing in attacking the Liberty."
-- CIA Director Richard Helms
"I can tell you for an absolute certainty (from intercepted communications) that the Israelis knew they were attacking an American ship."-- NSA Deputy Director Oliver Kirby
Write a letter to your Congressman and sign the Liberty petition, if you want the NSA record released!!
And a perspective from Jim Ennes a USS Liberty survivor:
http://www.wrmea.com/component/content/article/148-1993-june/7211-the-assault-on-the-uss-liberty-still-covered-up-after-26-years.html
The Assault on the USS Liberty Still Covered Up After 26 Years
By James M. Ennes Jr.
Twenty-six years have passed since that clear day on June 8, 1967 when Israel attacked the USS Liberty with aircraft and torpedo boats, killing 34 young men and wounding 171. The attack in international waters followed over nine hours of close surveillance. Israeli pilots circled the ship at low level 13 times on eight different occasions before attacking. Radio operators in Spain, Lebanon, Germany and aboard the ship itself all heard the pilots reporting to their headquarters that this was an American ship. They attacked anyway. And when the ship failed to sink, the Israeli government concocted an elaborate story to cover the crime.
There is no question that this attack on a U.S. Navy ship was deliberate. This was a coordinated effort involving air, sea, headquarters and commando forces attacking over a long period. It was not the "few rounds of misdirected fire" that Israel would have the world believe. Worse, the Israeli excuse is a gross and detailed fabrication that disagrees entirely with the eyewitness recollections of survivors. Key American leaders call the attack deliberate. More important, eyewitness participants from the Israeli side have told survivors that they knew they were attacking an American ship.
Israeli Pilot Speaks Up
Fifteen years after the attack, an Israeli pilot approached Liberty survivors and then held extensive interviews with former Congressman Paul N. (Pete) McCloskey about his role. According to this senior Israeli lead pilot, he recognized the Liberty as American immediately, so informed his headquarters, and was told to ignore the American flag and continue his attack. He refused to do so and returned to base, where he was arrested.
Later, a dual-citizen Israeli major told survivors that he was in an Israeli war room where he heard that pilot's radio report. The attacking pilots and everyone in the Israeli war room knew that they were attacking an American ship, the major said. He recanted the statement only after he received threatening phone calls from Israel.
The pilot's protests also were heard by radio monitors in the U.S. Embassy in Lebanon. Then-U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Dwight Porter has confirmed this. Porter told his story to syndicated columnists Rowland Evans and Robert Novak and offered to submit to further questioning by authorities. Unfortunately, no one in the U.S. government has any interest in hearing these first-person accounts of Israeli treachery.
Key members of the Lyndon Johnson administration have long agreed that this attack was no accident. Perhaps most outspoken is former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Thomas Moorer. "I can never accept the claim that this was a mistaken attack," he insists.
Former Secretary of State Dean Rusk is equally outspoken, calling the attack deliberate in press and radio interviews. Similarly strong language comes from top leaders of the Central Intelligence Agency, National Security Agency (some of whose personnel were among the victims), National Security Council, and from presidential advisers such as Clark Clifford, Joseph Califano and Lucius Battle.
A top-secret analysis of Israel's excuse conducted by the Department of State found Israel's story to be untrue. Yet Israel and its defenders continue to stand by their claim that the attack was a "tragic accident" in which Israel mistook the most modern electronic surveillance vessel in the world for a rusted-out 40-year-old Egyptian horse transport.
Despite the evidence, no U.S. administration has ever found the courage to ever found the courage to defy the Israeli lobby by publicly demanding a proper accounting from Israel.
How Does Congress React to These Complaints?
Most members of Congress respond to inquiries about the Liberty with seemingly sympathetic promises to "investigate." Weeks or months later they write again to report their "findings": "The Navy investigated in 1967 and found no evidence that the attack was deliberate," they say." Israel apologized, calling the attack a tragic case of misidentification, and paid damages for loss of life, injuries and property damage. The matter is closed.
The fact is, however, that the Navy's "investigation" examined only the quality of the crew's training, the adequacy of communications and the performance of the crew under fire. The Navy was forbidden to examine Israeli culpability and Navy investigators refused to allow testimony showing that the attack was deliberate or that Israel's excuse was untrue.
The Navy blocked all testimony about Israeli actions.
Instead of determining whether the attack was deliberate, the Navy blocked all testimony about Israeli actions. No survivor was permitted to describe the close in machine-gun fire that continued for 40 minutes after Israel claims all firing stopped. No survivor was allowed to talk about the life rafts the Israeli torpedo men machine-gunned in the water. No survivor was permitted to challenge defects and fabrications in Israel's story. Even my eyewitness testimony as officer-of-the deck was withheld from the official record. No evidence of Israeli culpability was "found" because no such testimony was allowed. To survivors, this was not an investigation. It was a cover-up.
Congress Goes Through the Motions
Occasionally a member of Congress will seem to probe a bit deeper, as Ted Kennedy once did. In response to requests, Kennedy asked Liberty survivors and others for input,which his staff then "studied" for more than a year.
That letter, however, represented Kennedy's maximum effort. Appeals to Kennedy for some real help go unanswered.
The Quest Goes On
The best forum in the '90s for this story and related stories of the Middle East may well be electronic mail, the complex of computer and electronic mail systems that now span the globe.
For instance, the USS Liberty and theMiddle East are hot topics in the "Prodigy interactive computer service" run by Sears and IBM. With over 2 million members, Prodigy's "Israel" forums guarantee some lively and often bitter debates.
Unfortunately, the playing field often seems uneven. The cover-up side heavily outnumbers its critics, and is allowed tactics rarely tolerated from others. Criticism of Israeli policies is seen as "attacks on the Jewish homeland." Pro-Israel debaters charge that Israel's critics are "disciples of hate," and "pathological haters of Israel and all things Jewish."
The language gets worse. Prodigy allows Israel's critics to be called "sodomists," and "derriere bussing anti-Semites." The Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, which prints an update on progress toward a congressional investigation every year on the June anniversary of the tragedy, comes in for special vitriol. The magazine is described almost daily as I a hate rag." Yet Prodigy's censors often reject even mild and factual rebuttals of such charges as "insulting."
Despite a near media blackout, and such invective directed at publications that defy it, Americans, do continue to support the USS Liberty and its survivors' association. Late last year the Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 560 in Zimmerman, Minnesota, raised over $12,000 to create a rest stop and picnic area on donated land near a major highway as a memorial to the men who died on the Liberty. This makes the 29th public memorial to the USSLiberty.
The memorial area and an inscribed granite stone were appropriately dedicated in a ceremony attended by survivors, VFW members, Mayor Randy Hanson, and Liberty's heroic Congressional Medal of Honor-winning skipper, Captain William McGonagle, among others.
Inspired by community support, members of Post 560 are now telling the USS Liberty story to every VFW post in Minnesota. Member Stan Wuolle tells us that after they cover all of Minnesota, they will start on Wisconsin and the Dakotas.
In New York, meanwhile, Korean War veteran John Everts learned about the attack just last year and was similarly moved. Everts inspired two Korean vets groups in which he is active, "The Chosin Few" and "The Korean War Veterans" Kivlehan Chapter, to write more than 100 letters to Congress seeking the investigation that survivors mill are denied.
To date, no member of Congress has risked re-election chances by agreeing publicly to Evert's request. No one really expected that to happen. But efforts like these help members of Congress and the American public remember that Israel attacked the USS Liberty, deliberately and then lied about it. Sooner or later, Americans will insist that their government and their representatives in Congress find out why.
James Ennes retired from the Navy in 1978 as a lieutenant commander after 27 years of enlisted and commissioned service. He was a lieutenant on the bridge of the USS Libertyon the day of the attack. His book on the subject, Assault on the Liberty (Random House, 1980), is a "Notable Naval Book" selection of the U. S. Naval Institute and was "editors' choice" when reviewed in The Washington Post. Copies of the book are available from theAmerican Educational Trust, publisher of this magazine, at $25.00 each.
SIDEBAR
About James Ennes’ Assault on the Liberty
"I've never read a more graphic depiction of war and its effects at sea ... an insider's book by an honest participant."
—Author Seymour Hersh
"If this book received more attention, U.S. policies in the Middle East might be better balanced and more successful."
—Former U.S. Senator Adlai E. Stevenson, Jr.
"Searing heat and terrible noise came suddenly from everywhere. Heat came first, and it was heat—not cannon fire—that Caused me to turn away. An explosion tossed our gunners high in the air-spinning, broken, like rag dolls. We were being pounded by a deadly barrage of aircraft cannon and rocket fire.
"A solid blanket of force threw me against A railing. My arm held me up while the attacker passed overhead, followed by a loud swoosh, then silence. I seemed to be the only one left standing as the jet disappeared astern of us. Around me, scattered about carelessly, men squirmed helplessly, like wounded animals-wide-eyed, terrified, not understanding what had happened."
—From Assault on the Liberty:
-------------------------9th GROUP OF RESPONSES----------
8 September
MILINET: 9th Resp "7,000 miles for the USS Liberty-- Larry Toenjes
====================
Two things strike me as being horse shit. First, that the Israelis didn’t know the Liberty was a U.S. Navy ship. This defies common sense, although I could understand a fast mover not seeing the America flag on the first pass depending on the initial engagement range but not multiple attacks. It was stated that Israeli jets made 13 low passes before commencing the attack and would have identified the ship as U.S. Navy. Israel was at war and perhaps the Captain should have displaced to safer waters. Second, the continued whining that Congress or the President or the State Department didn’t have the balls to ‘stand up to the Israeli lobby’. This is a convenient argument that fits into the narrow minded view of those with an ax to grind or worse, those with anti-Semitic views or beliefs.
Boiled down to the basic, you had what was described as the most sophisticated spy ship in the world off the coast of Israel during a war. The real question in mind is whether the Liberty had comm with Egypt, perhaps as an extension of our usual State Department policy of appeasement. Knowing the Israeli mindset, if they thought Egypt was receiving advanced warning of impending launches, this would have been all the justification required to eliminate this perceived threat.
Spanky Hammond
LtCol USMCR (Ret)
--------------------ANOTHER RESPONSE-------
This extraordinary Milinet dialog has reinforced my belief going into it that this operation was a deliberate action on the part of the Israelis to sink the Liberty. Of that I have no doubts. What still remains very murky to me is what was the Liberty doing that was of seen by the Israelis as such a threat to their operations as to necessitate such an high risk attack.
No credible evidence shows up in the dialog that there was anyone on board that could speak Hebrew the operational language of the IAF. One alleged Hebrew speaker supposedly hidden in the bowels of the ship turns out to be not on any ship's roster. Did anyone including the capt know him and has the issue of the Hebrew language gap ever been addressed with the officers and comm techies aboard the Liberty? What comm links were being utilized to send what kind of information to Egypt or Syria and who in the Liberty comm section was involved in it?
I can't find anything persuasive in all of this that confirms we were routing any operational comm traffic direct to Egypt or Syria. Surely the capt and the comm officer would have to know and I don't believe such an arrangement existed as Lyndon Johnson would never put himself in a situation where credible evidence might emerge that he played such a high risk game with our most important ally in the ME. My current hypothesis is the Israelis knew the Russians were also tracking the Liberty and its communications and they feared the Russians would pass on the intercepts and you can be relatively certain the Russians had Hebrew speakers. So my final question remains: what specific communications intercept "products" were the Israelis so concerned about that could precipitate such an extraordinary hostile act against its most important ally?
PatG
------------------10th GROUP OF RESPONSES-------
09 September
MILINET: 10th Resp "7,000 Miles For USS Liberty
============
Major - seems to me unlikely that the Liberty was sending traffic in the clear or that the Soviets had broken code on such a sophisticated vessel. Which leaves us with: 1. the attack was a mistake, 2. They don't like americans, want to intimidate the American military and or gov. 3. The Liberty was somehow engaged in something so threatening that the Israelis felt they had no choice. The risk of losing U.S. support to Israel is just too catastrophic (who else will help them - the europeans?) for me to believe anything else. 1 and 2 are unbelievable to me.
If they did it on purpose, why, it had to be life threatening. Full disclosure I am one of those Israel appologists and think the whole mid-east would solve itself if the Arabs would just stop killing the Jews. Sabra and Shantilla (spelling) were done by Phallangist Christians and if you don't know what the PLO did to them and others in Lebananon, check it out. Also check out Maalot (spelling) where school children were killed.
The jihadis had a saying once upon a time, first the saturday people, then the sunday people. Like them or not, it might make sense to keep Israel around.
Joe
--------------ANOTHER RESPONSE-----
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